Advanced Asia is undergoing a critical transformation as aging populations, fiscal constraints, and slowing productivity converge with technological disruption and trade fragmentation. Traditional growth models built on industrialization and global integration are being tested, requiring policymakers and business leaders to rethink strategies. This briefing explores the structural risks to employment, public finance, and inequality, proposing reforms focused on industrial renewal, labor market redesign, fiscal innovation, and leveraging technology as a tool for inclusive and sustainable growth.

With an abundance of capital and talent, Asia’s growing tech hubs are luring investors away from Silicon Valley. Start-ups seeking to solve global issues such as climate change, ageing-related illnesses and supply-chain bottlenecks will offer solid opportunities.

Chinese policy makers are increasingly worried that the country’s rise could be stymied by the same demographic factors that bedevil Japan, which has become the poster child for an aging society.