India’s economic development strategy has undergone significant evolution, shaped by changing global and domestic dynamics. At this critical juncture, India’s growth model presents vast opportunities but also faces considerable challenges in achieving its full potential. This briefing examines the historical, systemic, and structural hurdles that could hinder progress while outlining strategies to capitalize on emerging opportunities and maintain growth momentum.

Asia and the Gulf have deepened their interdependence over the past decade, particularly in energy, trade, investment, and technology. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations are strengthening ties with Asian countries like China, India, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN, fostering mutual economic growth. These partnerships are driven by shared goals including economic diversification, energy security, and the advancement of emerging technologies like AI, renewable energy, and electric vehicles. Growing Asian-Gulf ties are strategically important amid global and regional challenges.

With an abundance of capital and talent, Asia’s growing tech hubs are luring investors away from Silicon Valley. Start-ups seeking to solve global issues such as climate change, ageing-related illnesses and supply-chain bottlenecks will offer solid opportunities.