India’s economic development strategy has undergone significant evolution, shaped by changing global and domestic dynamics. At this critical juncture, India’s growth model presents vast opportunities but also faces considerable challenges in achieving its full potential. This briefing examines the historical, systemic, and structural hurdles that could hinder progress while outlining strategies to capitalize on emerging opportunities and maintain growth momentum.

Asia and the Gulf have deepened their interdependence over the past decade, particularly in energy, trade, investment, and technology. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations are strengthening ties with Asian countries like China, India, Japan, South Korea, and ASEAN, fostering mutual economic growth. These partnerships are driven by shared goals including economic diversification, energy security, and the advancement of emerging technologies like AI, renewable energy, and electric vehicles. Growing Asian-Gulf ties are strategically important amid global and regional challenges.

A collaborative article by the Asia Business Council and McKinsey delved into the perspectives of business leaders in Asia as they navigate an emerging and potentially more turbulent era, in terms of world order, technology, demographics, resource and energy systems, and financial capitalization. Overall, they believe the region can sustain its growth but will need strategic adjustments to address disruptions and volatility in a multipolar world.

Opportunities to participate in global governance and diplomacy will broaden young people’s horizons and deepen their understanding of China and the world.